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Joint Pain Doesn't Always Mean Joint Replacement

September 11, 2026

Woman reaching high up in cabinet

Joint pain can make everyday activities harder. Maybe the stairs have become a challenge, getting out of a chair takes more effort or reaching into a cabinet has become uncomfortable.

When that pain sticks around, it’s natural to wonder if joint replacement is the next step.

It may be, but surgery isn’t always the first answer.

Joint replacement is an effective treatment for people with advanced arthritis and significant joint damage. But before recommending surgery, an orthopedic specialist will look at what is causing the pain and how it is affecting your daily life.


“The first step is understanding what's causing your pain and developing a personalized treatment plan based on your symptoms, activity level, mobility and condition of your joint,” said David Shervin, MD, orthopedic surgeon.


That evaluation helps determine which treatment makes the most sense for you.

Move. Manage. Replace.

There isn't one treatment that works for everyone with joint pain. Depending on the condition of your joint, your symptoms and your goals, treatment may fall into one of three general categories.

MOVE

For some people, the best place to start is with movement.

Physical therapy can help improve strength, flexibility and joint function. Staying active can also help you maintain mobility and make everyday activities easier.

Your orthopedic specialist may recommend specific exercises or other changes based on what's causing your pain.

MANAGE

Sometimes joint pain can be managed without surgery.

Treatment options may include:
  • Medication to help manage pain and inflammation
  • Activity changes to reduce stress on the affected joint
  • Joint injections to provide pain relief
  • Physical therapy to improve strength and mobility
For some patients, a combination of these treatments may provide the relief they need.

“The goal of conservative treatment is to relieve pain, improve function and help you stay active while delaying or avoiding surgery whenever it's appropriate,” Dr. Shervin said.
 

REPLACE

Conservative treatments can be effective, but they don't work for everyone.

If joint pain continues to interfere with your daily activities despite other treatments, it may be time to talk about surgery. Joint replacement can be an option for patients with significant joint damage who continue to experience pain and limited mobility.

Modern joint replacement procedures have helped many patients get back to activities they had been avoiding because of pain.

The decision, however, is personal.

An orthopedic specialist can help you understand the condition of your joint, explain your treatment options and determine whether surgery makes sense based on your symptoms and goals.
 

Don't Just Push Through the Pain

You don't have to live with joint pain simply because you're not sure what's causing it.

If you're avoiding your daily walk because your hip hurts, taking the elevator instead of the stairs because of knee pain or having trouble reaching overhead because of shoulder discomfort, an orthopedic evaluation can help you understand what's happening and what options are available.

For one person, the answer may be physical therapy. For another, medication or an injection may provide relief. Someone else may ultimately benefit from joint replacement.

The right treatment starts with understanding your joint, your symptoms and what you want to be able to do.

Talk with your primary care provider about persistent joint pain or visit www.providers.hshs.org to find an orthopedic specialist.